Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House

Rhodes House

The extensive refurbishment of the Grade II* listed Rhodes House.

  • Client

    Rhodes Trust

  • Architect

    Stanton Williams

  • Photography

    Fisher Studios, Hufton + Crow

  • Value

    £38m

  • Size

    4,465m²

  • Completion

    2023

Rhodes House is a Grade II* listed building built in the early 20th Century, and is occupied by education charity Rhodes Trust.

The demands on the building had changed over the years, with the Trust requiring more space with more modern and flexible layouts, but given the historic sensitivity of the city and building, expansion is challenging. In collaboration with the Rhodes Trust and Stanton Williams, Webb Yates Engineers has delivered the integration of three new large extensions adjacent and underneath the existing building, as well as making sensitive alterations to the existing fabric, including new covered lightwells and opening up the lower ground floor by removing several walls and installing a new feature stone spiral staircase in the entrance Rotunda.

The new spaces house an open plan office, large multi-use auditorium, sunken residential courtyard with accommodation for events and a loadbearing glass pavilion floating in the landscape. Much of the new floor area was created below ground, with detailed analysis of the ground movements and groundwater flows to ensure the existing building would be unaffected by the excavations.

Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House

The walls and floors of the new double-height basements were formed from reinforced in-situ concrete with a high proportion of cement replacement, much of which has been left visible and expressed, reducing finishes. By utilising more efficient structural forms such as coffers, ribs and vaults, the amount of concrete used in the exposed slabs has also been greatly reduced by as much as 30%.

The two most eye-catching additions are also the most structurally challenging: the new structural stone stair and the glass garden pavilion. The post-tension, solid stone spiral staircase has been installed through the existing vaulted ground floor, providing access from the ground level to the new conference centre on the lower floors. Suspended within the existing arches by a compression ring, the staircase is held together by three tensioned steel cables. The 5m-high structural-glass pavilion in the West Garden, large enough to house 50 people, uses the giant panels of glass as the loadbearing walls. The pavilion’s green roof sits on a curved, structural timber lattice, which sits on all-glass walls with no structural supports.

Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House
Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House
Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House
Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House

The works to the existing required extensive investigations and surveys of the structure, as well as archive searches to understand the amendments to the building over the years. In particular, the connection to the new auditorium required transferring a three-storey bay window onto a new long-span concrete basement structure. To achieve this required sequencing the works closely with the contractor to install the permanent works early by utilising temporary steel stools that were cast in place through the supporting RC beam.

By understanding the building, the architectural proposals and the client’s requirements, the project has been phased to deliver the scheme while the building remained in use throughout. These extensive interventions to retrofit the century-old building were only possible by our team working closely with the full design team to develop a detailed and holistic structural scheme. The building is intended to facilitate the Rhodes Trust mission to expand its global programmes for many years to come, extending and expanding the building’s life into the future.

Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House
Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House
Webb Yates Engineers — Rhodes House

Awards

  • 2025

    RIBA South Awards

    Shortlisted

  • 2024

    Natural Stone Awards

    Interiors

    Winner

  • 2024

    World Architecture Festival Awards

    Retrofit

    Winner

  • 2024

    Architecture MasterPrize

    Restoration & Renovation (Best of Best)

    Winner

  • 2024

    Dezeen Awards

    Heritage Project

    Shortlisted

  • 2024

    AJ Architecture Awards

    Heritage

    Shortlisted

  • 2024

    Structural Timber Awards

    Education Project of the Year

    Shortlisted

  • 2024

    OxPropFest Awards

    Project of the Year

    Shortlisted

  • 2024

    Wood Awards

    Small Project

    Winner

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